英语其他核心介词总结

一、核心空间介词1️⃣ above / over / below / under —— “上下关系”介词核心逻辑例子above在上方不接触不一定垂直The light isabovethe table.over正上方 覆盖/跨越The bridge goesoverthe river.below在下方不接触The fish swambelowthe surface.under正下方 被覆盖The cat isunderthe bed.一句话区分over/under强调垂直 遮挡关系above/below只说明高度不同2️⃣ between / among —— “在……之间”介词核心逻辑例子between两者之间也可以是多个独立个体之间between you and meamong在三者或以上模糊/群体中among the crowd例子✅ The secret isbetweenthe three of us.三个人之间强调两两关系✅ She is popularamongher classmates.在群体内部3️⃣ into / out of —— “进出”介词核心逻辑例子into进入强调方向She walkedintothe room.out of离开强调方向He ranout ofthe house.对比 inin只描述“在哪里”into强调“从哪里到哪里”✅ She isinthe room.状态✅ She walkedintothe room.动作4️⃣ through / across —— “穿过”介词核心逻辑例子through从内部穿过through the tunnel, through the forestacross从表面横穿across the street, across the bridge记忆through 三维空间内部across 二维平面表面二、时间/逻辑介词5️⃣ since / for / from介词核心逻辑例子since从某个时间点到现在since 2020, since Mondayfor持续一段时间for three days, for a weekfrom起点不强调是否持续到现在from 9 to 5对比I have lived heresince 2020.从2020到现在I lived therefor 3 years.总共3年不一定现在I workfrom 9 to 5.时间段6️⃣ by / until —— “截止时间”介词核心逻辑例子by在……之前包括那个时间点Finish itby Friday.until一直持续到……之后停止Stay hereuntil 5pm.区别by 最晚什么时候完成一个节点until 持续做什么一个区间✅ Please submitby Monday.周一之前✅ I will waituntil Monday.一直等到周一三、表示“方式/伴随/排除”的介词7️⃣ with / without介词核心逻辑例子with伴随/带有/使用工具teawithsugar, cutwitha knifewithout没有go outwithouta coat8️⃣ except / besides介词核心逻辑例子except排除不包括EveryoneexceptTom.besides包括除此之外还有BesidesEnglish, she speaks French.记忆except 扣掉besides 加上四、最容易出错的几组对比对比组区别on the street/in the streeton 在路面上美式常见in 在马路中间英式/有包围感at the end/in the endat the end 在……末端时间/空间in the end 最终相当于 finallyon time/in timeon time 准时in time 及时赶得上五、总结位置/方向 above/over → 上面 below/under → 下面 between → 两者之间 among → 群体中 into → 进入 out of → 离开 through → 内部穿过 across → 表面横穿 时间 since → 自……以来点 for → 长达……段 by → 不晚于 until → 直到……为止 逻辑 with → 有/伴随 without → 没有 except → 不包括 besides → 除此之外还有